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What is happening with eczema innovation on the East Coast?

on Tue, 05/07/2013 - 7:43pm

Eczema doesn’t respect national borders. It’s something hundreds of millions of people around the world live with. As a patient and blogger I like to keep up with advances made around the world. I have my Google Alerts set up and other feeds open for information. At times it can seem like the world is flat and stuff is happening everywhere at once.

But is it true? Are research advances being made everywhere? The natural way for a reporter or blogger to proceed is to learn about hotspots of innovation and then pay attention to those hotspots.

SOA advisory for neomycin, polymyxin, and bacitracin combination

 

Neomycin, Polymyxin, and Bacitracin Topical

What is it?

Neomycin, polymyxin, and bacitracin combination is used to prevent minor skin injuries such as cuts, scrapes, and burns from becoming infected. Neomycin, polymyxin, and bacitracin are in a class of medications called antibiotics. Neomycin, polymyxin, and bacitracin combination works by stopping the growth of bacteria.

How should this medicine be used?

Neomycin, polymyxin, and bacitracin combination comes as an ointment to apply to the skin. It is usually used one to three times a day.

NIH Scientists Discover Promising Target to Block Staphylococcus Infection

WHAT:  
National Institutes of Health (NIH) scientists have identified a promising lead for developing a new type of drug to treat infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus, a bacterium that frequently resists traditional antibiotics. The researchers discovered a system used byS. aureus to transport toxins that are thought to contribute to severe staph infections. These toxins—called phenol-soluble modulins (PSMs)—have gained much attention in recent years, but their multitude and diversity have hindered efforts to target them for drug development.

Expanding on work that first described S.

Glossary of Skin Care Ingredients

The following is a list of ingredients commonly found in skincare creams and lotions.

If you don't see an ingredient listed and you want to know more about it check CosmeticsInfo.org

ALLANTOIN

Allantoin is a white odorless powder. Allanotin functions as a skin-conditioning agent.

ALPHA HYDROXY ACIDS

A class of chemical compounds that occur naturally in fruits, milk, and sugar cane.

Glossary of Dermatology And Skin Care Terms

Acne

A skin condition that manifests itself in the form of blackheads, whiteheads, pimples and/or cysts; lesions which are thought to result from the accumulation of keratin proteins, bacteria and oil in hair follicles.

Alkali

A substance that has an opposite reaction to acid and is capable of neutralizing it.

Allergy

An acquired sensitivity to a substance. When allergic reactions occur following external contact, they usually produce eczema-like dermatitis, usually characterized by redness, itching and swelling.

Antioxidant

Antioxidants are substances that may protect your cells against the

Eczema Linked to Gut Bacteria in Kids

Microarray analysis reveals marked intestinal microbiota aberrancy in infants having eczema compared to healthy children in at-risk for atopic disease

 
Background
Deviations in composition and diversity of intestinal microbiota in infancy have been associated with both the development and recurrence of atopic eczema. Thus, we decided to use a deep and global microarray-based method to characterize the diversity and temporal changes of the intestinal microbiota in infancy and to define specific bacterial signatures associated with eczema.

Prevalence and Impact of Past History of Food Allergy in Atopic Dermatitis

Abstract
Background: Increases in allergic diseases have been reported from various epidemiological surveys. However, a few reports demonstrate the comorbidity of food allergy (FA) and allergic march. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and comorbidity of allergic diseases in Japanese students. Methods: First-year students (n = 3,321; 2,209 male and 1,112 female) at Osaka University were asked about allergic diseases using postal interview sheets.

Fast Food Tied to Asthma, Eczema and Hay Fever in Kids

Study isn't conclusive, but it's another reason to make healthier choices, expert says

MONDAY, Jan. 14 (HealthDay News) -- Kids who eat fast food three or more times a week are likely to have more severe allergic reactions, a large new international study suggests.

These include bouts of asthma, eczema and hay fever (rhinitis). And although the study doesn't prove that those burgers, chicken snacks and fries cause these problems, the evidence of an association is compelling, researchers say.

"The study adds to a growing body of evidence of the possible harms of fast foods," said study

What is your itch tip?

In Their Own Words

NEA asked “What is your itch tip?” on facebook.  Here’s what people had to say:

RC Always wear cotton, keep moist, and rub instead of scratching your skin.

JR Smack it, don’t scratch it! (stolen from friends with tattoos). You get a sensation, but you’re not ripping flakes of skin off in the process.

MT Frogg toggs cooling towel

ET I try to avoid sweating at all costs, and rub instead ofscratching.


MC Avoid getting stressed, and rest.

WK Cosvate-GM cream.

Recently Identified Immune Cells

Possible Therapeutic Target 
Implications

University of Pennsylvania study for treating the development and severity of atopic dermatitis

The increasing incidence of allergic skin diseases, and the accompanying economic burden and heightened risk of developing other allergic conditions, have spurred researchers to look for better ways to control these immune system-based disorders.

Atopic dermatitis, more commonly called eczema, now affects 10 to 20 percent of children in the United States and direct health-care costs exceed $3 billion, according to the National Institute of Arthritis and

Researchers Discover Genetic Basis for Eczema

New Avenue to Therapies

Eczema or Atopic dermatitis (AD) start with an itchy skin rash, but left untreated, can flare up across the entire body. Most sufferers    develop symptoms as infants and it affects millions of adults around the world. There is no cure. 
 
Managing this chronic illness means applying moisturizing lotions and anti-inflammatory corticosteroids, which can have harmful side effects. A team led by Arup Indra, Associate Professor in the Dept.

Skin pH: From Basic Science to Basic Skin Care

Abstract:

The "acid mantle" is a topic not only of historical interest, but also of clinical significance and has recently been linked to vital stratum corneum function. Despite compelling basic science evidence placing skin pH as a key factor in barrier homeostasis, stratum corneum integrity, and antimicrobial defense, application of the acid mantle concept in clinical care is lacking. We review recent basic science investigations into skin pH, discuss skin disorders characterized by aberrant pH, and finally discuss practical application for preservation of the acid mantle.

Seal of Acceptance: Product Directory - OTC Drugs

This product directory contains a listing of Over The Counter (OTC) Drugs which have received the NEA Seal of Acceptance™. Products eligible for the NEA Seal of Acceptance™ are those that have been created or intended for use by persons with eczema or severe sensitive skin conditions and that have satisfied the NEA Seal of Acceptance™ criteria. OTC drugs containing hydrocortisone require special care. Please read the OTC Drug Hydrocortisone FAQ for more information.

Hydrocortisone FAQ

What are topical hydrocortisone products?

Hydrocortisone is a steroid, which works by reducing redness, itching and inflammation. Hydrocortisone is chemically similar to cortisol, a hormone made by your body every day. Topical steroids come in many forms, including ointments, creams, lotions, gels, and tape.

Hydrocortisone is available with or without a prescription. Low-strength preparations (0.5% or 1%), available without a prescription, are used for the temporary relief of itching and rashes caused by eczema among other skin irritations.

Peanut Therapy Shows Promise in Treating Peanut Allergy

NIH-Funded Clinical Study is One of the First to Evaluate Sublingual Immunotherapy as a Peanut Allergy Treatment

A new study supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) suggests that sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) can reduce the allergic response to peanut in adolescents and adults. SLIT is a treatment approach in which, under medical supervision, people place a small amount of allergen under the tongue to decrease their sensitivity to the allergen.

Food Allergies? Pesticides in Tap Water Might be to Blame

Food allergies are on the rise, affecting 15 million Americans. And according to a new study published in the December 2012 issue of Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, the scientific journal of the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI), pesticides and tap water could be partially to blame.

The study reported that high levels of dichlorophenols, a chemical used in pesticides and to chlorinate water, when found in the human body, are associated with food allergies.

“Our research shows that high levels of dichlorophenol-containing pesticides can possibly weaken food

NIAID-Supported Study Suggests That Eczema and Egg Allergy May Precede Peanut Allergy

Early results from the NIAID-supported Learning Early About Peanut Allergy (LEAP) study show that severe eczema and egg allergy strongly predict risk for peanut allergy. These results may help identify infants who could most benefit from strategies aimed at preventing peanut allergy. 

The LEAP study, led by investigators in the United Kingdom, seeks to determine if introducing peanuts early in a child’s diet could prevent future peanut allergy.

Antibody therapy: an experimental eczema treatment

on Thu, 11/01/2012 - 10:40pm

For patients with extreme cases of eczema, a number of small trials worldwide hint at a possible future therapy.

Importance of Patient Education

on Wed, 10/31/2012 - 5:29pm

We learned from our last blog posting that eczema is a chronic disease.  Unfortunately there is no magic pill or treatment for chronic diseases, and there is no cure. Patients with any type of chronic disease learn about lifetime management of the symptoms associated with their disease. Therefore, chronic diseases need long lasting management plans tailored for each individual patient for the disease state that they are in.

We are fortunate that novel research in the area of atopic dermatitis has led to the discovery of many new management approaches, drugs and regimens.

Atopic Dermatitis was the Focus of a Conference at the 75th Anniversary of SID

This year’s meeting of the Society of Investigative Dermatology (SID), held in Raleigh, North Carolina, which marked the 75th anniversary of the society, included the first conference dedicated to atopic dermatitis. Drs. Lisa Beck, Professor of Dermatology at University of Rochester Medical Center, and Rebecca Minnillo Executive Director of the SID were instrumental in setting up this meeting.  The primary purpose was to begin to identify problems hindering progress in atopic dermatitis research and to establish a research network of like-minded investigators to begin to address these issues.

National Jewish Health Receives Grant to Provide Atopic Dermatitis Education to Denver Pediatric Clinics

National Jewish Health (NJH) has received an educational grant from GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) to improve the care of pediatric patients with atopic dermatitis in a medically underserved population. The one-year $586,511 independent medical educational program grant from GSK will be used by NJH to train health care providers and team members from Rocky Mountain Youth Clinics (RMYC) to better diagnose and manage their atopic dermatitis patients, and ultimately improve patient care and quality of life in the Denver metropolitan area.

“Undiagnosed and untreated atopic dermatitis can have a crippling

The Persistence of Atopic Dermatitis and Filaggrin (FLG) Mutations in a US Longitudinal Cohort

Since the beginning of this century several studies have been published that have helped to revolutionize our understanding of the pathophysiology of AD. These studies have shown an association between genetic variation and AD.  Genes that have been implicated include genes that code proteins associated with skin barrier and genes that code proteins involved in immune function.

Eczema Patients and Caregivers In their Own Words

NEA posed the question,

“What Should every Eczema Patient Know?”,

on the NEA facebook page recently,

and here’s what people had to say:



 

JW That not all treatments work for everyone.


AG Eczema patients should know side effects of all treatments and what factors can trigger eczema flare-ups (stress, diet, etc).

JB That steroid creams aren't always the solution.

KS You are not alone.

CZ It’s hard but there is always hope and keep trying.

SK That open skin breaks the barrier between you and the rest of the world.

The Basics: What Every Eczema Patient Should Know

 

The Facts

The word eczema is derived from a Greek word meaning “to boil over,” which is a good description for the red, inflamed, itching patches that occur during flare-ups of the disease. Eczema is a general term for any type of dermatitis or inflammation of the skin. There are different types of eczema. The most common is called atopic dermatitis (AD).

AD falls into a category of diseases called atopic, a term originally used to describe the allergic conditions asthma and hay fever.

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